2 posts tagged with "history"

The Pangkor Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Pangkor, was a pivotal agreement signed on January 20, 1874, between the British colonial government, and the Malay rulers of Perak in present-day Malaysia.

The treaty was signed on the colonial steamship Pluto, off the west coast of the Malay Peninsula close to Pangkor island, hence the name. Its main purpose was to establish British influence and control over the state of Perak. The treaty effectively marked the beginning of British colonial intervention in the Malay states.

Key provisions of the Pangkor Treaty included:

• Appointment of a British Resident: The treaty stipulated that a British Resident would be appointed to advise the Sultan of Perak on matters of governance and administration. The Resident would have the power to intervene in state affairs and ensure the implementation of British policies.

• Control over state revenues: The treaty granted the British Resident control over the collection and management of state revenues. This measure aimed to curb corruption and ensure the proper administration of finances.

• Non-interference in internal affairs: The Malay rulers agreed not to engage in any agreements or cede territories to foreign powers without British consent. This clause solidified British control over external relations in Perak.

The Pangkor Treaty was significant because it established a framework for British colonial intervention and indirect rule in the Malay states. It served as a model for subsequent treaties signed with other states, leading to the formation of the Federated Malay States (FMS) in 1895, which included Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang.

The treaty marked a shift in power dynamics within the Malay states, with the British exerting greater influence over local governance and administration. It laid the foundation for British economic exploitation, particularly in the tin mining industry, and the development of infrastructure and modernization projects in the region.

In this article, we’ll be taking a closer look at some of the top historical sites to visit in Ipoh.

Kellie's Castle​

Kellie's Castle is a partially completed castle located in Batu Gajah, just outside of Ipoh. The castle was built by William Kellie Smith, a Scottish planter and businessman, in the early 20th century. The castle was meant to be a gift for Kellie's wife, but construction was halted when he passed away in 1926. Today, visitors can explore the castle ruins and learn about the history behind its construction.

Birch Memorial Clock Tower​

The Birch Memorial Clock Tower, located in Ipoh's Old Town, is a monument dedicated to James Wheeler Woodford Birch (commonly known as J. W. W. Birch), the first British Resident of Perak. Birch was assassinated in 1875, and the clock tower was built in his honor. Today, the clock tower serves as a landmark in the city and is a popular spot for visitors to take photos.

Han Chin Pet Soo​

Han Chin Pet Soo is a museum dedicated to the history of the Hakka Chinese in Ipoh. The museum is housed in a building that was once a social club for Hakka Chinese tin miners in the early 20th century. Visitors can learn about the history of the tin mining industry, as well as the social and cultural traditions of the Hakka Chinese.

Ipoh Railway Station​

The Ipoh Railway Station is a beautiful colonial-era train station that was built in the early 20th century. The station is known for its unique architecture, which blends Moorish and British colonial styles. Today, the station still serves as an active railway station for KTM Berhad, but visitors can also explore its historic architecture and take a tour of the interior.

Perak Museum​

The Perak Museum, located in Ipoh's Old Town, is one of the oldest museums in Malaysia. The museum was founded in 1883 and contains exhibits that showcase the natural history and cultural heritage of Perak state. Visitors can learn about the flora and fauna of the region, as well as the history and culture of the local people.